Vietnam’s early childhood education system consists of both public and private kindergartens, with public institutions following a national curriculum. Since 2019, five-year-old preschool education has been included in the country’s mandatory 10-year education system. Urban areas offer high-quality education, incorporating English learning and advanced teaching methods such as Montessori and Reggio Emilia, while rural regions face challenges like a lack of teachers and resources.

The government actively promotes STEAM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) in early learning, with private institutions leading in innovative approaches. EdTech adoption is increasing, particularly in urban areas, enhancing digital learning opportunities for young children.

Vietnamese parents place high importance on education, often prioritizing substantial household spending on early childhood learning. This strong parental engagement contributes to the demand for diverse and high-quality educational options.

Despite progress, educational disparities remain between urban and rural areas, necessitating continued improvements in accessibility and teaching quality. The education sector is evolving rapidly, with government policies and private initiatives driving innovations to bridge these gaps and enhance overall standards.