Let us now introduce Norway’s approach to early childhood education.

The Framework Plan for Kindergartens in Norway places great emphasis on inclusivity, democracy, and child-centered learning. It ensures that all children, regardless of their background or abilities, have the right to access high-quality early education.A defining feature of Norway’s kindergartens is the strong focus on outdoor learning. Regardless of the weather, children are encouraged to engage in outdoor play, fostering resilience and a deep connection with nature.Democratic values are deeply embedded in the kindergarten experience, where children are encouraged to express their opinions and take part in decision-making. Norway also holds a special responsibility for preserving the culture and language of the indigenous Sámi people, and this commitment extends to kindergartens.Collaboration with families is another key element, ensuring that kindergartens and parents work closely together to support children’s development. The curriculum is based on seven learning areas, prioritizing social development over academic achievement, with a strong emphasis on play-based learning.Moreover, gender equality is actively promoted, encouraging more male educators to join the field. A seamless transition from kindergarten to primary school is also a priority.At its core, Norway’s early childhood education philosophy is dedicated to fostering a child-centered, inclusive, and sustainable approach to learning, shaping future generations to thrive in a diverse and democratic society.